Fusajirō Yamauchi |
It all goes back to 1889 when Yamauchi opened his store "Nintendo Koppai". Here he sold "Hanafuda" cards, which is a Japanese card game. He was authorized by the government to sell them (during that time game cards were banned because they were tied to gambling) and was an incredible success. The business kept growing and he even opened a store in Osaka. He eventually started to develop different card games.
Sekiryo Kaneda |
In 1929 he gave his son-in-law, Sekiryo Kaneda, the company. By this point, this was Japan's largest card shop. He renamed it to "Yamauchi Nintendo and Co." Kaneda was able to make the company even bigger and included western card games. He made the company more efficient by introducing an assembly line, creating competence and he advanced the playing card business.
Sadly he suffered a stroke in 1948 that forced his retirement by the next year. By then he gave his grandson, Hiroshi Yamauchi, the company. Hiroshi was the one that introduced the videogames (at least a very rudimentary version of them).